USA OPT / STEM OPT
Practical training work authorisation after study for eligible F-1 students.
Optional Practical Training (OPT) lets F-1 students work in their field of study, typically for up to 12 months after completing their degree. Graduates in eligible STEM fields may apply for a 24-month STEM OPT extension.
Last updated September 2026 · Immiways Migration Advisory Services, Himayat Nagar, Hyderabad
Key facts
- Who
- F-1 students
- Standard OPT
- Up to 12 months
- STEM extension
- Up to 24 more months
- Application
- Form I-765 to USCIS
USA OPT / STEM OPT: overview
OPT is applied for from inside the US near the end of your programme. Choosing a STEM-designated programme can significantly extend your work time.
We help you factor OPT eligibility into your course choice before you apply.
Benefits
- US work experience
- Longer period for STEM graduates
- Bridge to employer sponsorship
Eligibility requirements
- Maintained F-1 status
- Degree-related employment
- Applied within the filing window
Documents checklist
A typical list — we give you a personalised checklist for your case.
- I-20 with DSO recommendation
- Form I-765
- Passport and visa
- Photographs
Step-by-step process
- 01
Course planning
Choose STEM-designated programmes where relevant.
- 02
DSO recommendation
Your school recommends OPT.
- 03
USCIS application
File I-765.
- 04
Employment
Work in your field.
How Immiways Migration helps
- Free eligibility assessment
- Personalised document checklist
- Forms and application prepared for you
- Regular updates until a decision
USA OPT / STEM OPT: FAQs
How long is OPT?
Usually up to 12 months, plus up to 24 months for eligible STEM graduates.
Do I need a job offer to apply for OPT?
Not for standard post-completion OPT; STEM OPT requires an E-Verify employer.
Does Immiways file OPT?
OPT is filed from the US via your school; we advise on planning before you study.